Sources

• Plant & plant-based products

• Animal & human waste

• Residential & industrial organic waste

Ethanol

• First generation

• Second generation

  • Cellulosic ethanol

Biodiesel

• First generation

• Second generation

  • From non edible oils

Methanol

Butanol

Biogas

• RNG

Third generation biofuels

• Algae fuels

• Biomass to liquid

Sustainable aviation biofuels

Renewable propane

Non-food energy crop for biofuels

• Miscanthus

• Switchgrass

• Bamboo

• Jatropha

• Eucalyptus

• Pongamia

• Algae

Drop-in replacements

• Biogasoline

• Renewable diesel

Technologies

• Fermentation

• Transesterification

• Anaerobic digestion

• Pyrolysis

• Gasification

• Hydrothermal liquefaction

• Hydrogenation

Biofuel end uses

• Transport fuel

• Heating fuel for industrial & residential sectors

• Fuel for power generation

Automotive technology development

• For biodiesel

  • B20

  • B100

• For ethanol

  • E20

  • E100

Biorefinery product basket

• Biofuels

• Biochar

• Proteins

• Lipids

• Starch/sugar

• Animal & fish feed

• Bioplastics & bio-materials

Education/capacity building

• For energy crop production

• For R&D

• For end user segments

Geographical trends & policies

• North America

• South America

• Europe

• Asia

• Middle East & Africa

• Oceania

Collaboration & partnerships

• With feedstock providers

• With offtakers

Use of IT & digital solutions

Case studies

Economics

Challenges

• Feedstock challenges

• Technology challenges