Types of emissions 

• Direct emissions from operations

• Indirect emissions from operations

Upstream

• Extraction & drilling

• Flaring

• Fugitive emissions & venting

Midstream

• Crude transport

Downstream

• Refinery heat & power operations

• Hydrogen production

• Fugitive CH4 emissions

Decarbonization through energy efficiency

Decarbonization through electrification

Flaring

• Minimization

• Elimination

• Targets

Leak detection & repair

• At production / drilling sites

• In distribution

• At refineries

Low carbon fuels

• Change of heating fuels

• Green hydrogen

Geographical trends & case studies

• North America

• South America

• Europe

• Asia

• Middle East & Africa

• Oceania

Policies & mandates

• Corporate targets

• Government & industry mandates

Financing for decarbonization