Approaches & principles

• Design

• Process optimization

• Waste minimization

• Waste utilization

Use of digital & IT tools

• IoT

• Artificial intelligence/Big Data

• Cloud

• Wireless

Industry 4.0

• Additive manufacturing

Recycling

Value recovery from industrial side streams

Capacity building

Collaboration

• Within industry

• Between industries 

Production processes

• New processes

• Modifications to current processes

• New equipment

Resource utilization

• Utilization of production side streams

• Resource sharing for better utilization

  • Resource exchanges

Case studies by industry

• Agriculture

• Automotive

• Construction

• Engineering goods & machinery

• Food & beverages

• Pharmaceuticals

• Paper & forest products

• Textiles & fashion

• Metals

• Chemicals & fertilizers

• Oil & gas